Hierarchy is a fundamental organizing principle within fascist ideology, permeating its views on society, the state, and international relations. Fascism inherently rejects egalitarianism, positing a natural and necessary order based on levels of authority and subordination.
At the apex of this hierarchical structure typically stands the supreme leader, often imbued with almost mystical authority and presented as the embodiment of the national will. Unquestioning obedience to this leader is a paramount duty within fascist regimes.
Beneath the leader exists a rigid hierarchy within the state apparatus, with power flowing strictly from the top down. Bureaucracy and administration are centralized and tightly controlled to ensure the leader’s directives are implemented without question.
Fascist thought often extends this hierarchical principle to society as a whole, envisioning a natural order where certain groups or individuals are inherently superior and destined to lead, while others are meant to follow and obey.
This societal hierarchy can be based on various factors, including perceived racial superiority, national identity, or social class, often reinforcing existing inequalities and justifying discriminatory policies against marginalized groups.
Within the fascist worldview, even international relations are often conceived in hierarchical terms, with certain “strong” nations deemed naturally superior and entitled to dominate “weaker” ones, justifying expansionist and imperialistic ambitions.
Discipline and order are highly valued within this hierarchical framework. Each individual and group has a specific place and function within the overall structure, and adherence to this order is seen as essential for national strength and stability.
The hierarchical structure in fascist thought stands in stark contrast to democratic ideals of equality and popular sovereignty, emphasizing instead a natural order of superiors and inferiors. This inherently reinforces authoritarian control and systematically suppresses individual autonomy in favor of a rigidly organized and top-down system of power, demanding absolute obedience at every level.
Hopefully, this article can provide information and benefits for the readers. Thank you!